The elevation of U.S. states may be described in several ways. These includes:
The following list is a comparison of elevation absolutes in the United States. Data includes interval measures of highest and lowest elevation for all fifty states and the District of Columbia.[1]
Which state is "highest" and "lowest" is determined by the definition of "high" and "low". For instance, Alaska could be regarded as the highest state because Mount McKinley, at 20,320 ft (6,194 m), is the highest point in the United States. However, Colorado, with the highest mean elevation of any state as well as the highest low point, could also be considered a candidate for "highest state". Determining which state is "lowest" is equally problematic. California contains the Badwater Basin in Death Valley, at 282 ft (86 m) below sea level, the lowest point in the United States;[2] while Florida has the lowest high point and Delaware has the lowest mean elevation. Florida is also the flattest state, with the smallest difference between its highest and lowest points.
The list of highest points in each state is important to the sport of highpointing, where enthusiasts attempt to visit the highest point in each of the contiguous continental forty-eight states or in all fifty states.[3] As of 2006, 155 people had successfully reached all fifty state highpoints.[4] Roughly 200–300 people attend the Highpointers Club convention each year.[5]
All elevations in the table below have been adjusted to the North American Vertical Datum of 1988 unless otherwise noted.[6] The mean elevation for each state is accurate to the nearest 100 ft (30 m).
Contents |
State | Highest point | Highest elevation | Lowest point | Lowest elevation | Mean elevation | Elevation span |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Alabama | Cheaha Mountain[9] | 736 m |
2,413 ftGulf of Mexico | sea level | 150 m |
500 ft736 m |
2,413 ft
Alaska | Mount McKinley[10][11] (Denali) | 6194 m |
20,320 ftGulf of Alaska, Bering Sea, and Arctic Ocean | sea level | 580 m |
1,900 ft6194 m |
20,320 ft
Arizona | Humphreys Peak[12] | 3852 m |
12,637 ftColorado River at Sonora border | 22 m |
72 ft1250 m |
4,100 ft3830 m |
12,565 ft
Arkansas | Magazine Mountain[13] | 839 m |
2,753 ftOuachita River at Louisiana border | 17 m |
55 ft200 m |
650 ft822 m |
2,698 ft
California | Mount Whitney[14][15] | 4421 m |
14,505 ftBadwater Basin in Death Valley[1][16] | −282 ft −86 m |
880 m |
2,900 ft4507 m |
14,785 ft
Colorado | Mount Elbert[17][18] | 4401 m |
14,440 ftArikaree River at Kansas border[19][20] | 1011 m |
3,317 ft2070 m |
6,800 ft3390 m |
11,123 ft
Connecticut | Massachusetts border on south side of Mount Frissell | 725 m |
2,379 ftLong Island Sound | sea level | 150 m |
500 ft725 m |
2,379 ft
Delaware | Near the Ebright Azimuth[21][22] | 136 m |
447 ftAtlantic Ocean | sea level | 20 m |
60 ft136 m |
447 ft
District of Columbia | Fort Reno[23] | 149 m |
490 ftPotomac River at eastern Maryland border[10] | 0.3 m |
1.0 ft50 m |
150 ft149 m |
489 ft
Florida | Britton Hill | 105 m |
345 ftAtlantic Ocean and Gulf of Mexico | sea level | 30 m |
100 ft105 m |
345 ft
Georgia | Brasstown Bald | 1458 m |
4,784 ftAtlantic Ocean | sea level | 180 m |
600 ft1458 m |
4,784 ft
Hawaiʻi | Mauna Kea[24][25] | 4207 m |
13,803 ftPacific Ocean | sea level | 920 m |
3,030 ft4207 m |
13,803 ft
Idaho | Borah Peak[26] | 3861 m |
12,668 ftConfluence of Snake River and Clearwater River | 217 m |
713 ft1520 m |
5,000 ft3644 m |
11,955 ft
Illinois | Charles Mound[27] | 376 m |
1,235 ftConfluence of Mississippi River and Ohio River | 85 m |
280 ft180 m |
600 ft291 m |
955 ft
Indiana | Hoosier Hill | 383 m |
1,257 ftConfluence of Ohio River and Wabash River | 97 m |
320 ft210 m |
700 ft286 m |
937 ft
Iowa | Hawkeye Point | 509 m |
1,671 ftConfluence of Mississippi River and Des Moines River | 146 m |
480 ft340 m |
1,100 ft363 m |
1,191 ft
Kansas | Mount Sunflower | 1232 m |
4,041 ftVerdigris River at Oklahoma border | 207 m |
679 ft610 m |
2,000 ft1025 m |
3,361 ft
Kentucky | Black Mountain | 1263 m |
4,145 ftMississippi River at Kentucky Bend | 78 m |
257 ft230 m |
750 ft1185 m |
3,887 ft
Louisiana | Driskill Mountain | 163 m |
535 ftNew Orleans | −8.2 ft −2.5 m |
30 m |
100 ft166 m |
543 ft
Maine | Mount Katahdin[28] | 1606 m |
5,270 ftAtlantic Ocean | sea level | 180 m |
600 ft1606 m |
5,270 ft
Maryland | Hoye-Crest | 1024 m |
3,360 ftAtlantic Ocean | sea level | 110 m |
350 ft1024 m |
3,360 ft
Massachusetts | Mount Greylock[29] | 1063 m |
3,489 ftAtlantic Ocean | sea level | 150 m |
500 ft1063 m |
3,489 ft
Michigan | Mount Arvon | 603 m |
1,979 ftLake Erie | 174 m |
571 ft270 m |
900 ft429 m |
1,408 ft
Minnesota | Eagle Mountain | 701 m |
2,302 ftLake Superior | 183 m |
601 ft370 m |
1,200 ft518 m |
1,700 ft
Mississippi | Woodall Mountain[30] | 246 m |
807 ftGulf of Mexico | sea level | 90 m |
300 ft246 m |
807 ft
Missouri | Taum Sauk Mountain | 540 m |
1,772 ftSaint Francis River at southern Arkansas border | 70 m |
230 ft240 m |
800 ft470 m |
1,542 ft
Montana | Granite Peak[31] | 3904 m |
12,807 ftKootenai River at Idaho border | 550 m |
1,804 ft1040 m |
3,400 ft3354 m |
11,003 ft
Nebraska | Panorama Point | 1654 m |
5,427 ftMissouri River at Kansas border | 256 m |
840 ft790 m |
2,600 ft1398 m |
4,587 ft
Nevada | Boundary Peak[32] | 4007 m |
13,147 ftColorado River at California border | 147 m |
481 ft1680 m |
5,500 ft3860 m |
12,665 ft
New Hampshire | Mount Washington[33][34] | 1917 m |
6,288 ftAtlantic Ocean | sea level | 300 m |
1,000 ft1917 m |
6,288 ft
New Jersey | High Point | 549 m |
1,802 ftAtlantic Ocean | sea level | 80 m |
250 ft549 m |
1,802 ft
New Mexico | Wheeler Peak[35] | 4013 m |
13,167 ftRed Bluff Reservoir on Texas border | 867 m |
2,844 ft1740 m |
5,700 ft3147 m |
10,323 ft
New York | Mount Marcy[36] | 1629 m |
5,343 ftAtlantic Ocean | sea level | 300 m |
1,000 ft1629 m |
5,343 ft
North Carolina | Mount Mitchell[37] | 2037 m |
6,684 ftAtlantic Ocean | sea level | 210 m |
700 ft2037 m |
6,684 ft
North Dakota | White Butte | 1069 m |
3,508 ftRed River of the North at Manitoba border | 229 m |
751 ft580 m |
1,900 ft840 m |
2,757 ft
Ohio | Campbell Hill | 472 m |
1,549 ftOhio River at Indiana border | 139 m |
455 ft260 m |
850 ft333 m |
1,094 ft
Oklahoma | Black Mesa | 1516 m |
4,975 ftLittle River at Arkansas border | 88 m |
289 ft400 m |
1,300 ft1428 m |
4,686 ft
Oregon | Mount Hood[38] | 3429 m |
11,249 ftPacific Ocean | sea level | 1010 m |
3,300 ft3429 m |
11,249 ft
Pennsylvania | Mount Davis | 979 m |
3,213 ftDelaware River at Delaware border | sea level | 340 m |
1,100 ft979 m |
3,213 ft
Rhode Island | Jerimoth Hill | 247 m |
811 ftAtlantic Ocean | sea level | 60 m |
200 ft247 m |
811 ft
South Carolina | Sassafras Mountain | 1085 m |
3,560 ftAtlantic Ocean | sea level | 110 m |
350 ft1085 m |
3,560 ft
South Dakota | Harney Peak[39] | 2208 m |
7,244 ftBig Stone Lake on Minnesota border | 295 m |
968 ft670 m |
2,200 ft1913 m |
6,276 ft
Tennessee | Clingmans Dome | 2025 m |
6,643 ftMississippi River at Mississippi border | 54 m |
178 ft270 m |
900 ft1971 m |
6,466 ft
Texas | Guadalupe Peak[40] | 2667 m |
8,751 ftGulf of Mexico | sea level | 520 m |
1,700 ft2667 m |
8,751 ft
Utah | Kings Peak[41] | 4120 m |
13,518 ftBeaver Dam Wash at Arizona border | 664 m |
2,180 ft1860 m |
6,100 ft3456 m |
11,338 ft
Vermont | Mount Mansfield[42] | 1340 m |
4,395 ftLake Champlain | 29 m |
95 ft300 m |
1,000 ft1311 m |
4,300 ft
Virginia | Mount Rogers | 1746 m |
5,729 ftAtlantic Ocean | sea level | 290 m |
950 ft1746 m |
5,729 ft
Washington | Mount Rainier[43] | 4394 m |
14,417 ftPacific Ocean | sea level | 520 m |
1,700 ft4394 m |
14,417 ft
West Virginia | Spruce Knob[44] | 1482 m |
4,862 ftPotomac River at Virginia border | 73 m |
240 ft460 m |
1,500 ft1409 m |
4,623 ft
Wisconsin | Timms Hill | 595 m |
1,951 ftLake Michigan | 176 m |
579 ft320 m |
1,050 ft418 m |
1,372 ft
Wyoming | Gannett Peak[45] | 4209 m |
13,809 ftBelle Fourche River at South Dakota border | 945 m |
3,101 ft2040 m |
6,700 ft3264 m |
10,709 ft
United States | Mount McKinley (Denali)[10][11] | 6194 m |
20,320 ftBadwater Basin in Death Valley[16] | −282 ft −86 m |
760 m |
2,500 ft6279 m |
20,601 ft
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